SAMSON HA-NAKDAN

SAMSON HA-NAKDAN
SAMSON HA-NAKDAN (13th century), Hebrew grammarian and vocalizer, who lived in Germany. It may be conjectured that Samson lived in Xanten, and he was apparently the grandfather and teacher of joseph b. kalonymus ha-Nakdan of Xanten. He was the author of Mafte'aḥ ha-Dikduk (Cat. de-Rossi No. 3891) which Steinschneider believed to be identical with the Sefer Kelalei ha-Dikduk (Cat. Berlin no. 29; Vatican No. 296). He also wrote the Ḥibbur ha-Konim, which is also called Sefer ha-Shimshoni, on the masorah . In his book he quotes the main medieval grammarians. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Zunz, Gesch, 113–4; Freimann, in: Festschrift… Simon Dubnow (1930), 169; Germ Jud, 1 (1963), 499–500. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: I. Eldan, "Mi-Kitvei Askolat ha-Dikduk ha-Ashkenazit–ha-Shimshoni," in: Leshonenu, 43 (1979), 100–111; 201–210; D. Ben-Menahem, Ḥibbur ha-Konim le-Rabbi Shimshon ha-Nakdan (1987)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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